|
发表于 11-9-2012 17:40:43|来自:新加坡
|
显示全部楼层
剑桥大学顶住各界压力,坚持以A水准成绩为标准招生。。。
Cambridge says no to 'adjusted offers'
University rejects pressure to widen social mix via a 'cruel experiment that could ruin lives'
by THE DAILY TELEGRAPH
04:45 AM Sep 11, 2012
CAMBRIDGE - Cambridge University has stepped into the row over "social engineering" in universities by rejecting calls to admit poorer students with lower grades.
The university said it would resist pressure to make "adjusted offers" to working-class candidates, with the institution's outgoing admissions director even warning that such a move would be a "cruel experiment that could ruin lives".
Dr Geoff Parks, who has led the Cambridge admissions office for the past 10 years, said that students who have failed to achieve top A-level results could struggle in the academic hot house of the university and be doomed to failure.
His comments come in response to the growing pressure on elite universities to take action to widen their social mix, with Professor Les Ebdon taking up his post last week as head of the university admissions regulator, Offa.
In his first week in the job, he threw down the gauntlet to leading universities by insisting that they should aim to admit more equal numbers of students from better-off and worse-off families.
Prof Ebdon said the practice of giving preferential offers to sixth formers from poorer backgrounds "should be used where it's based on sound research".
He praised universities that accepted students from struggling comprehensives with lower A-level grades than it would ask of candidates from high-achieving schools. "Context has to be taken in to account if you are going to access potential," he said.
Opposition to adjusted offers has been led by Reading University, whose Vice-Chancellor, Sir David Bell, the former Permanent Secretary at the Department of Education, said earlier this year that admitting working-class students with lower A-level grades than their middle-class counterparts was "patronising" and could be seen as a "back door route in".
Applicants to Cambridge this year were typically required to achieve A-level grades of A*AA. Dr Parks, who stood down this month, said there was no justification for going down the "lower offer route".
Around one in six universities in a recent survey said they had made "adjusted offers" to some groups of applicants based on "contextual data" about their background, such as the quality of the school they attended and where they live. Bristol, Newcastle, Nottingham and Glasgow, among others, allow admission tutors to make lower offers to some candidates.
Apart from accepting lower grades, some universities help students from poorer families using a points system which makes it more likely they will be offered places. At Edinburgh University, for example, all candidates are given a numerical score to determine who will be offered a place.
The points system takes into account both predicted A-level grade and social background, with the extra points for a disadvantaged background enough to boost a pupil with predicted three B grades above that of one with predicted three A*s.
来源——《今日报》
|
|